Petunias are one of the crucial constantly common annual flowers in American gardens. They’re dependably simple to develop and are available in a wide range of colours and habits.
In addition they have a really lengthy blooming season for annuals (from spring till frost in some varieties). This fast information to the sorts of Petunias and easy methods to develop them needs to be all you must efficiently add these waves of colour to your backyard.
Selecting the best Petunia for you is generally a matter of choice. The one class that is not appropriate for nearly any function is the Grandifloras, which don’t are inclined to carry out as properly in some climates. There are 5 primary sorts of petunia, every with considerably totally different flowers and rising habits.
Grandifloras are the most important petunias, with blooms as giant as three or 4 inches throughout. They often have an upright behavior, although some have a tendency extra towards cascading. As a result of they’ve such giant, tender blooms, Grandifloras are inclined to break and decay in scorching, humid summers.
Multifloras have a extra compact behavior and smaller flowers than the Grandifloras, however they are typically extra sturdy and bloom extra prolifically. They’re out there in each single- and double-flowered varieties.
Multifloras have a extra compact behavior and smaller flowers than the Grandifloras, however they are typically extra sturdy and bloom extra prolifically. They’re out there in each single- and double-flowered varieties.
Floribundas are someplace between the Multifloras and the Grandifloras. They produce giant quantities of medium-sized blooms.
Millifloras have the smallest blooms of the widespread Petunia varieties. These flowers are typically solely about an inch to an inch and a half throughout. Whereas small, the blooms are sometimes prolific and long-lasting. Millifloras are very well-suited to low borders and smallish containers.
Floor Cowl Petunias, additionally referred to as Spreading or Trailing Petunias, are, because the identify suggests, relatively low-growing (typically no larger than 4 to 6 inches). These are the most recent class of Petunia (the Wave Petunias have been the primary cultivars out there), and are rapidly turning into increasingly more common. As a result of the flowers type alongside the whole size of every stem, this class makes for wonderful, very colourful floor covers. In addition they unfold rapidly and fill in densely. They’ve turn into essentially the most commonly-seen Petunias in hanging baskets and window containers in lots of areas, particularly within the South, the place Grandifloras do not carry out as properly.
Petunias may be planted as quickly as hazard of frost is previous within the spring. Plant in full solar for good flower exhibits. They develop properly in most soils, however do greatest in well-drained soils of medium fertility. If overwatered or allowed to sit down in water, foliage will yellow and the plant will ultimately die.
If over fertilized they may produce a weak present of flowers and an abundance of foliage. To encourage branching, pinch off about an inch from the highest of the stem simply earlier than planting. In some varieties the crops will begin to develop spindly and the flowering will cease about halfway by means of the blooming season
Prune again to about half-length to encourage blooming once more on this case. Water closely each seven to 10 days to encourage deep, wholesome roots. Massive or double flowers will must be deadheaded to encourage new flowering
Thomas Andrews is a backyard author for the Park Seed Firm, proud carriers of the Wave Petunia. In a span of three generations, Park Seed Co. has grown from a one web page checklist of seeds handed out to neighbors and buddies to the most important family-owned direct-marketing horticulture firm within the U.S. Park Seed gives gardeners, by means of its catalogs and corresponding web pages, hundreds of alternative seeds, crops, bulbs, and gardening aids.